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Child WelfareLaajuus (10 cr)

Study unit code: R0365

Credits

10 op

Learning outcomes

The student is able to
- implement the principles and duties laid down in child welfare legislation in their work with children, who live at home or are in the care of social services
- recognise and assess the need for child welfare services
- discern and interpret the child's and the family's need for help at an early stage
- analyse the importance of early stage interaction and attachment in a child's life
- use network-like and resource-centred work methods

Further information

Please note that the content of study unit T0OOBU62 Child Welfare has partly similar content. Thus, completing both study units is not recommended. In case you choose both study units, the credits may be modified to reflect only new competences gained.

Enrollment

27.11.2023 - 03.12.2023

Timing

04.03.2024 - 31.05.2024

Number of ECTS credits allocated

10 op

Virtual proportion

10 op

RDI proportion

2 op

Mode of delivery

Distance learning

Unit

Laurea Tikkurila, sote

Campus

Laurea Virtual Campus

Teaching languages
  • Finnish
Seats

40 - 60

Degree programmes
  • Laurea täydentävä osaaminen, amk-tutkinto (TOS2), Terveys- ja hyvinvointialat
Teachers
  • Tanja Tikkanen-Lamminen
  • Anne Pirinen
Teacher in charge

Anne Pirinen

Groups
  • SSVOPS23
    Sosionomikoulutus, Avoin AMK, polkuopinnot, monimuotototeutus, S23, Tikkurila
  • TOS223SY
    Täydentävä osaaminen (amk-tutkinto), S23, Terveys- ja hyvinvointialat

Learning outcomes

The student is able to
- implement the principles and duties laid down in child welfare legislation in their work with children, who live at home or are in the care of social services
- recognise and assess the need for child welfare services
- discern and interpret the child's and the family's need for help at an early stage
- analyse the importance of early stage interaction and attachment in a child's life
- use network-like and resource-centred work methods

Teaching methods

The implementation plan is available in Finnish.

Grading scale

H-5

Further information

Please note that the content of study unit T0OOBU62 Child Welfare has partly similar content. Thus, completing both study units is not recommended. In case you choose both study units, the credits may be modified to reflect only new competences gained.

Enrollment

27.11.2023 - 31.01.2024

Timing

14.02.2024 - 31.07.2024

Number of ECTS credits allocated

10 op

Virtual proportion

8 op

Mode of delivery

20 % Contact teaching, 80 % Distance learning

Unit

Laurea Hyvinkää, sote

Campus

Laurea Hyvinkää

Teaching languages
  • Finnish
Seats

20 - 40

Degree programmes
  • Laurea täydentävä osaaminen, amk-tutkinto (TOS2), Terveys- ja hyvinvointialat
Teachers
  • Pilvi Niemelä
  • Sanna Hämäläinen
  • Pia Harju
  • Minna Erkkilä
  • Minna Manelius
Teacher in charge

Sanna Hämäläinen

Scheduling groups
  • Koskee vain Avoimen AMK:n asiakkaita, älä ilmoittaudu tähän pienryhmään (Size: 5. Open UAS: 5.)
Groups
  • TOS223SY
    Täydentävä osaaminen (amk-tutkinto), S23, Terveys- ja hyvinvointialat
Small groups
  • This only applies to customers of the open university of applied sciences

Learning outcomes

The student is able to
- implement the principles and duties laid down in child welfare legislation in their work with children, who live at home or are in the care of social services
- recognise and assess the need for child welfare services
- discern and interpret the child's and the family's need for help at an early stage
- analyse the importance of early stage interaction and attachment in a child's life
- use network-like and resource-centred work methods

Teaching methods

The implementation plan is available in Finnish.

Grading scale

H-5

Further information

Please note that the content of study unit T0OOBU62 Child Welfare has partly similar content. Thus, completing both study units is not recommended. In case you choose both study units, the credits may be modified to reflect only new competences gained.

Enrollment

27.11.2023 - 03.12.2023

Timing

23.01.2024 - 07.05.2024

Number of ECTS credits allocated

10 op

Virtual proportion

10 op

RDI proportion

2 op

Mode of delivery

Distance learning

Unit

Korkeakouluyksikkö D, Verkkokampus, sote

Campus

Laurea Virtual Campus

Teaching languages
  • Finnish
Seats

40 - 60

Degree programmes
  • Laurea täydentävä osaaminen, amk-tutkinto (TOS2), Terveys- ja hyvinvointialat
Teachers
  • Anne Pirinen
Teacher in charge

Anne Pirinen

Groups
  • TOS223SY
    Täydentävä osaaminen (amk-tutkinto), S23, Terveys- ja hyvinvointialat

Learning outcomes

The student is able to
- implement the principles and duties laid down in child welfare legislation in their work with children, who live at home or are in the care of social services
- recognise and assess the need for child welfare services
- discern and interpret the child's and the family's need for help at an early stage
- analyse the importance of early stage interaction and attachment in a child's life
- use network-like and resource-centred work methods

Teaching methods

The implementation plan is available in Finnish.

Grading scale

H-5

Further information

Please note that the content of study unit T0OOBU62 Child Welfare has partly similar content. Thus, completing both study units is not recommended. In case you choose both study units, the credits may be modified to reflect only new competences gained.

Enrollment

22.05.2023 - 28.05.2023

Timing

29.08.2023 - 15.12.2023

Number of ECTS credits allocated

10 op

Virtual proportion

10 op

RDI proportion

2 op

Mode of delivery

Distance learning

Unit

Korkeakouluyksikkö D, Verkkokampus, sote

Campus

Laurea Virtual Campus

Teaching languages
  • Finnish
Seats

40 - 60

Degree programmes
  • Laurea täydentävä osaaminen, amk-tutkinto (TOS2), Terveys- ja hyvinvointialat
Teachers
  • Vuokko Pohjanoksa
  • Anne Pirinen
Teacher in charge

Vuokko Pohjanoksa

Scheduling groups
  • Avoin AMK (Size: 5. Open UAS: 5.)
Groups
  • TOS223SY
    Täydentävä osaaminen (amk-tutkinto), S23, Terveys- ja hyvinvointialat
Small groups
  • Open UAS

Learning outcomes

The student is able to
- implement the principles and duties laid down in child welfare legislation in their work with children, who live at home or are in the care of social services
- recognise and assess the need for child welfare services
- discern and interpret the child's and the family's need for help at an early stage
- analyse the importance of early stage interaction and attachment in a child's life
- use network-like and resource-centred work methods

Teaching methods

The implementation plan is available in Finnish.

Grading scale

H-5

Further information

Please note that the content of study unit T0OOBU62 Child Welfare has partly similar content. Thus, completing both study units is not recommended. In case you choose both study units, the credits may be modified to reflect only new competences gained.

Enrollment

22.05.2023 - 28.05.2023

Timing

15.08.2023 - 31.12.2023

Number of ECTS credits allocated

10 op

Virtual proportion

9.5 op

Mode of delivery

5 % Contact teaching, 95 % Distance learning

Unit

Laurea Otaniemi, sote

Campus

Laurea Otaniemi

Teaching languages
  • Finnish
Seats

20 - 44

Degree programmes
  • Laurea täydentävä osaaminen, amk-tutkinto (TOS2), Terveys- ja hyvinvointialat
Teachers
  • Elina Kauhanen
  • Iris Summanen
Teacher in charge

Elina Kauhanen

Scheduling groups
  • Avoin AMK (Size: 5. Open UAS: 5.)
Groups
  • TOS223SY
    Täydentävä osaaminen (amk-tutkinto), S23, Terveys- ja hyvinvointialat
  • SSGOPK23
    Sosionomikoulutus, Avoin AMK, polkuopinnot, monimuotototeutus, K23, Otaniemi
Small groups
  • Open UAS

Learning outcomes

The student is able to
- implement the principles and duties laid down in child welfare legislation in their work with children, who live at home or are in the care of social services
- recognise and assess the need for child welfare services
- discern and interpret the child's and the family's need for help at an early stage
- analyse the importance of early stage interaction and attachment in a child's life
- use network-like and resource-centred work methods

Teaching methods

The implementation plan is available in Finnish.

Grading scale

H-5

Further information

Please note that the content of study unit T0OOBU62 Child Welfare has partly similar content. Thus, completing both study units is not recommended. In case you choose both study units, the credits may be modified to reflect only new competences gained.

Enrollment

22.05.2023 - 28.05.2023

Timing

01.08.2023 - 31.12.2023

Number of ECTS credits allocated

10 op

Virtual proportion

8 op

Mode of delivery

20 % Contact teaching, 80 % Distance learning

Unit

Laurea Hyvinkää, sote

Campus

Laurea Hyvinkää

Teaching languages
  • Finnish
Seats

20 - 40

Degree programmes
  • Laurea täydentävä osaaminen, amk-tutkinto (TOS2), Terveys- ja hyvinvointialat
Teachers
  • Pihla Salemaa
  • Pilvi Niemelä
  • Sanna Hämäläinen
  • Pia Harju
Teacher in charge

Pia Harju

Scheduling groups
  • Avoin AMK (Size: 20. Open UAS: 20.)
Groups
  • TOS223SY
    Täydentävä osaaminen (amk-tutkinto), S23, Terveys- ja hyvinvointialat
Small groups
  • Open UAS

Learning outcomes

The student is able to
- implement the principles and duties laid down in child welfare legislation in their work with children, who live at home or are in the care of social services
- recognise and assess the need for child welfare services
- discern and interpret the child's and the family's need for help at an early stage
- analyse the importance of early stage interaction and attachment in a child's life
- use network-like and resource-centred work methods

Teaching methods

The implementation plan is available in Finnish.

Grading scale

H-5

Further information

Please note that the content of study unit T0OOBU62 Child Welfare has partly similar content. Thus, completing both study units is not recommended. In case you choose both study units, the credits may be modified to reflect only new competences gained.

Enrollment

03.04.2023 - 09.04.2023

Timing

03.05.2023 - 20.08.2023

Number of ECTS credits allocated

10 op

Virtual proportion

10 op

Mode of delivery

Distance learning

Unit

Korkeakouluyksikkö D, Verkkokampus, sote

Campus

Laurea Virtual Campus

Teaching languages
  • Finnish
Seats

40 - 60

Degree programmes
  • Laurea täydentävä osaaminen, amk-tutkinto (TOS2), Terveys- ja hyvinvointialat
Teachers
  • Annemari Kantanen
  • Eeva-Kaisa Pelkonen
Teacher in charge

Annemari Kantanen

Scheduling groups
  • Avoin AMK 1 (Size: 5. Open UAS: 5.)
Groups
  • TOS222SY
    Täydentävä osaaminen (amk-tutkinto), S22, Terveys- ja hyvinvointialat
Small groups
  • Open UAS 1

Learning outcomes

The student is able to
- implement the principles and duties laid down in child welfare legislation in their work with children, who live at home or are in the care of social services
- recognise and assess the need for child welfare services
- discern and interpret the child's and the family's need for help at an early stage
- analyse the importance of early stage interaction and attachment in a child's life
- use network-like and resource-centred work methods

Teaching methods

The implementation plan is available in Finnish.

Grading scale

H-5

Further information

Please note that the content of study unit T0OOBU62 Child Welfare has partly similar content. Thus, completing both study units is not recommended. In case you choose both study units, the credits may be modified to reflect only new competences gained.

Enrollment

28.11.2022 - 04.12.2022

Timing

20.03.2023 - 31.05.2023

Number of ECTS credits allocated

10 op

Virtual proportion

10 op

Mode of delivery

Distance learning

Unit

Korkeakouluyksikkö D, Verkkokampus, sote

Campus

Laurea Virtual Campus

Teaching languages
  • Finnish
Seats

40 - 60

Degree programmes
  • Laurea täydentävä osaaminen, amk-tutkinto (TOS2), Terveys- ja hyvinvointialat
Teachers
  • Tanja Tikkanen-Lamminen
  • Anne Pirinen
Teacher in charge

Annemari Kantanen

Scheduling groups
  • Avoin AMK (Size: 5. Open UAS: 5.)
Groups
  • SSV222KAP
    Sosionomikoulutus, monimuotototeutus, K22, Tikkurila, ryhmä 2
  • SSVOPS22
    Sosionomikoulutus, Avoin AMK, polkuopinnot, verkko-opinnot, S22, Tikkurila
  • TOS222SY
    Täydentävä osaaminen (amk-tutkinto), S22, Terveys- ja hyvinvointialat
Small groups
  • Open UAS

Learning outcomes

The student is able to
- implement the principles and duties laid down in child welfare legislation in their work with children, who live at home or are in the care of social services
- recognise and assess the need for child welfare services
- discern and interpret the child's and the family's need for help at an early stage
- analyse the importance of early stage interaction and attachment in a child's life
- use network-like and resource-centred work methods

Teaching methods

The implementation plan is available in Finnish.

Grading scale

H-5

Further information

Please note that the content of study unit T0OOBU62 Child Welfare has partly similar content. Thus, completing both study units is not recommended. In case you choose both study units, the credits may be modified to reflect only new competences gained.

Enrollment

28.11.2022 - 04.12.2022

Timing

01.02.2023 - 31.05.2023

Number of ECTS credits allocated

10 op

Virtual proportion

5 op

RDI proportion

1 op

Mode of delivery

50 % Contact teaching, 50 % Distance learning

Unit

Laurea Hyvinkää, sote

Campus

Laurea Hyvinkää

Teaching languages
  • Finnish
Seats

20 - 40

Degree programmes
  • Laurea täydentävä osaaminen, amk-tutkinto (TOS2), Terveys- ja hyvinvointialat
Teachers
  • Pilvi Niemelä
  • Sanna Hämäläinen
  • Pia Harju
  • Jonna Brandt
Teacher in charge

Pia Harju

Scheduling groups
  • Avoin AMK (Size: 5. Open UAS: 5.)
Groups
  • TOS222SY
    Täydentävä osaaminen (amk-tutkinto), S22, Terveys- ja hyvinvointialat
Small groups
  • Open UAS

Learning outcomes

The student is able to
- implement the principles and duties laid down in child welfare legislation in their work with children, who live at home or are in the care of social services
- recognise and assess the need for child welfare services
- discern and interpret the child's and the family's need for help at an early stage
- analyse the importance of early stage interaction and attachment in a child's life
- use network-like and resource-centred work methods

Teaching methods

The implementation plan is available in Finnish.

Grading scale

H-5

Further information

Please note that the content of study unit T0OOBU62 Child Welfare has partly similar content. Thus, completing both study units is not recommended. In case you choose both study units, the credits may be modified to reflect only new competences gained.

Enrollment

28.11.2022 - 04.12.2022

Timing

17.01.2023 - 02.05.2023

Number of ECTS credits allocated

10 op

Virtual proportion

10 op

RDI proportion

2 op

Mode of delivery

Distance learning

Unit

Korkeakouluyksikkö D, Verkkokampus, sote

Campus

Laurea Virtual Campus

Teaching languages
  • Finnish
Seats

40 - 60

Degree programmes
  • Laurea täydentävä osaaminen, amk-tutkinto (TOS2), Terveys- ja hyvinvointialat
Teachers
  • Vuokko Pohjanoksa
  • Anne Pirinen
Teacher in charge

Vuokko Pohjanoksa

Scheduling groups
  • Avoin AMK (Size: 10. Open UAS: 10.)
Groups
  • TOS222SY
    Täydentävä osaaminen (amk-tutkinto), S22, Terveys- ja hyvinvointialat
Small groups

Learning outcomes

The student is able to
- implement the principles and duties laid down in child welfare legislation in their work with children, who live at home or are in the care of social services
- recognise and assess the need for child welfare services
- discern and interpret the child's and the family's need for help at an early stage
- analyse the importance of early stage interaction and attachment in a child's life
- use network-like and resource-centred work methods

Teaching methods

The implementation plan is available in Finnish.

Grading scale

H-5

Further information

Please note that the content of study unit T0OOBU62 Child Welfare has partly similar content. Thus, completing both study units is not recommended. In case you choose both study units, the credits may be modified to reflect only new competences gained.

Enrollment

23.05.2022 - 29.05.2022

Timing

31.08.2022 - 30.11.2022

Number of ECTS credits allocated

10 op

Virtual proportion

10 op

RDI proportion

1 op

Mode of delivery

Distance learning

Unit

Korkeakouluyksikkö D, Verkkokampus, sote

Campus

Laurea Virtual Campus

Teaching languages
  • Finnish
Seats

40 - 60

Degree programmes
  • Laurea täydentävä osaaminen, amk-tutkinto (TOS2), Terveys- ja hyvinvointialat
Teachers
  • Vuokko Pohjanoksa
  • Anne Pirinen
Teacher in charge

Vuokko Pohjanoksa

Scheduling groups
  • Avoin AMK (Size: 5. Open UAS: 5.)
Groups
  • TOS222SY
    Täydentävä osaaminen (amk-tutkinto), S22, Terveys- ja hyvinvointialat
Small groups
  • Open UAS

Learning outcomes

The student is able to
- implement the principles and duties laid down in child welfare legislation in their work with children, who live at home or are in the care of social services
- recognise and assess the need for child welfare services
- discern and interpret the child's and the family's need for help at an early stage
- analyse the importance of early stage interaction and attachment in a child's life
- use network-like and resource-centred work methods

Teaching methods

The implementation plan is available in Finnish.

Grading scale

H-5

Further information

Please note that the content of study unit T0OOBU62 Child Welfare has partly similar content. Thus, completing both study units is not recommended. In case you choose both study units, the credits may be modified to reflect only new competences gained.

Enrollment

23.05.2022 - 29.05.2022

Timing

01.08.2022 - 31.12.2022

Number of ECTS credits allocated

10 op

Virtual proportion

9 op

Mode of delivery

10 % Contact teaching, 90 % Distance learning

Unit

Laurea Otaniemi, sote

Campus

Laurea Otaniemi

Teaching languages
  • Finnish
Seats

20 - 50

Degree programmes
  • Laurea täydentävä osaaminen, amk-tutkinto (TOS2), Terveys- ja hyvinvointialat
Teachers
  • Elina Kauhanen
  • Pia Harju
Teacher in charge

Elina Kauhanen

Scheduling groups
  • Avoin AMK (Size: 5. Open UAS: 5.)
Groups
  • TOS222SY
    Täydentävä osaaminen (amk-tutkinto), S22, Terveys- ja hyvinvointialat
Small groups
  • Open UAS

Learning outcomes

The student is able to
- implement the principles and duties laid down in child welfare legislation in their work with children, who live at home or are in the care of social services
- recognise and assess the need for child welfare services
- discern and interpret the child's and the family's need for help at an early stage
- analyse the importance of early stage interaction and attachment in a child's life
- use network-like and resource-centred work methods

Teaching methods

The implementation plan is available in Finnish.

Grading scale

H-5

Further information

Please note that the content of study unit T0OOBU62 Child Welfare has partly similar content. Thus, completing both study units is not recommended. In case you choose both study units, the credits may be modified to reflect only new competences gained.

Enrollment

04.04.2022 - 10.04.2022

Timing

01.05.2022 - 04.08.2022

Number of ECTS credits allocated

10 op

Virtual proportion

10 op

RDI proportion

1 op

Mode of delivery

Distance learning

Unit

Korkeakouluyksikkö D, Verkkokampus, sote

Campus

Laurea Virtual Campus

Teaching languages
  • Finnish
Seats

40 - 60

Degree programmes
  • Laurea täydentävä osaaminen, amk-tutkinto (TOS2), Terveys- ja hyvinvointialat
Teachers
  • Katri Kärkkäinen
  • Vuokko Pohjanoksa
Teacher in charge

Vuokko Pohjanoksa

Scheduling groups
  • Pienryhmä 1 (Size: 20. Open UAS: 20.)
Groups
  • TOS221SY
    Täydentävä osaaminen (amk-tutkinto), S21, Terveys- ja hyvinvointialat
Small groups
  • Pienryhmä 1

Learning outcomes

The student is able to
- implement the principles and duties laid down in child welfare legislation in their work with children, who live at home or are in the care of social services
- recognise and assess the need for child welfare services
- discern and interpret the child's and the family's need for help at an early stage
- analyse the importance of early stage interaction and attachment in a child's life
- use network-like and resource-centred work methods

Teaching methods

The implementation plan is available in Finnish.

Grading scale

H-5

Further information

Please note that the content of study unit T0OOBU62 Child Welfare has partly similar content. Thus, completing both study units is not recommended. In case you choose both study units, the credits may be modified to reflect only new competences gained.

Enrollment

29.11.2021 - 05.12.2021

Timing

01.03.2022 - 31.05.2022

Number of ECTS credits allocated

10 op

Virtual proportion

10 op

Mode of delivery

Distance learning

Unit

Korkeakouluyksikkö D, Verkkokampus, sote

Campus

Laurea Virtual Campus

Teaching languages
  • Finnish
Seats

40 - 60

Degree programmes
  • Laurea täydentävä osaaminen, amk-tutkinto (TOS2), Terveys- ja hyvinvointialat
Teachers
  • Anne Pirinen
  • Anu Lindström
Teacher in charge

Anu Lindström

Groups
  • SSVOPS21
    Sosionomikoulutus, Avoin AMK polkuopinnot, monimuotototeutus, S21, Tikkurila
  • USV1722KU
    Sosionomitutkinnon ydinosaamisen kokonaisuus
  • TOS221SY
    Täydentävä osaaminen (amk-tutkinto), S21, Terveys- ja hyvinvointialat

Learning outcomes

The student is able to
- implement the principles and duties laid down in child welfare legislation in their work with children, who live at home or are in the care of social services
- recognise and assess the need for child welfare services
- discern and interpret the child's and the family's need for help at an early stage
- analyse the importance of early stage interaction and attachment in a child's life
- use network-like and resource-centred work methods

Teaching methods

The implementation plan is available in Finnish.

Grading scale

H-5

Further information

Please note that the content of study unit T0OOBU62 Child Welfare has partly similar content. Thus, completing both study units is not recommended. In case you choose both study units, the credits may be modified to reflect only new competences gained.

Enrollment

29.11.2021 - 05.12.2021

Timing

25.02.2022 - 10.06.2022

Number of ECTS credits allocated

10 op

Virtual proportion

5 op

RDI proportion

1 op

Mode of delivery

50 % Contact teaching, 50 % Distance learning

Unit

Laurea Hyvinkää, sote

Campus

Laurea Hyvinkää

Teaching languages
  • Finnish
Seats

20 - 40

Degree programmes
  • Laurea täydentävä osaaminen, amk-tutkinto (TOS2), Terveys- ja hyvinvointialat
Teachers
  • Pilvi Niemelä
  • Sanna Hämäläinen
  • Pia Harju
  • Salla Rinne
Teacher in charge

Pia Harju

Scheduling groups
  • Pienryhmä 1 (Size: 5. Open UAS: 5.)
Groups
  • TOS221SY
    Täydentävä osaaminen (amk-tutkinto), S21, Terveys- ja hyvinvointialat
Small groups

Learning outcomes

The student is able to
- implement the principles and duties laid down in child welfare legislation in their work with children, who live at home or are in the care of social services
- recognise and assess the need for child welfare services
- discern and interpret the child's and the family's need for help at an early stage
- analyse the importance of early stage interaction and attachment in a child's life
- use network-like and resource-centred work methods

Teaching methods

The implementation plan is available in Finnish.

Grading scale

H-5

Further information

Please note that the content of study unit T0OOBU62 Child Welfare has partly similar content. Thus, completing both study units is not recommended. In case you choose both study units, the credits may be modified to reflect only new competences gained.

Enrollment

29.11.2021 - 05.12.2021

Timing

18.01.2022 - 24.04.2022

Number of ECTS credits allocated

10 op

Virtual proportion

10 op

Mode of delivery

Distance learning

Unit

Korkeakouluyksikkö D, Verkkokampus, sote

Campus

Laurea Virtual Campus

Teaching languages
  • Finnish
Seats

40 - 60

Degree programmes
  • Laurea täydentävä osaaminen, amk-tutkinto (TOS2), Terveys- ja hyvinvointialat
Teachers
  • Vuokko Pohjanoksa
  • Anne Pirinen
Teacher in charge

Vuokko Pohjanoksa

Scheduling groups
  • Pienryhmä 1 (Size: 20. Open UAS: 20.)
Groups
  • TOS221SY
    Täydentävä osaaminen (amk-tutkinto), S21, Terveys- ja hyvinvointialat
Small groups

Learning outcomes

The student is able to
- implement the principles and duties laid down in child welfare legislation in their work with children, who live at home or are in the care of social services
- recognise and assess the need for child welfare services
- discern and interpret the child's and the family's need for help at an early stage
- analyse the importance of early stage interaction and attachment in a child's life
- use network-like and resource-centred work methods

Teaching methods

The implementation plan is available in Finnish.

Grading scale

H-5

Further information

Please note that the content of study unit T0OOBU62 Child Welfare has partly similar content. Thus, completing both study units is not recommended. In case you choose both study units, the credits may be modified to reflect only new competences gained.